Iran confirmed on Monday that it is keeping diplomatic channels open with the United States—even as President Donald Trump weighs possible military action in response to a violent crackdown on nationwide protests. These demonstrations now pose one of the biggest challenges to clerical rule since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said, “The communication channel between our Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi and U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff is open.” He added that both sides exchange messages “whenever necessary.” They also maintain contact through Switzerland, the traditional intermediary.
Baghaei emphasized that Iran has always stayed at the negotiating table. But he criticized what he called “contradictory messages” from Washington, saying they show a lack of seriousness and fail to convince Tehran.
The protests began on December 28 over soaring prices and economic hardship. Since then, they have escalated into calls for the fall of the clerical establishment. U.S.-based rights group HRANA reports that security forces have killed at least 490 protesters and 48 personnel, with over 10,600 arrests. Iran has not released official figures, and an internet blackout since Thursday has blocked independent verification.
Trump claimed on Sunday that Iran “called to negotiate” on its nuclear program. He said officials are setting up a meeting—but warned the U.S. might act before then due to ongoing violence. He also said he would talk to Elon Musk about using Starlink to restore internet access in Iran.
Meanwhile, Iranian authorities accuse the U.S. and Israel of fueling unrest. State media called for nationwide rallies on Monday to condemn “terrorist actions led by the United States and Israel.” Broadcasters showed large pro-government crowds in cities like Kerman, Zahedan, and Birjand.
Foreign Minister Araqchi insisted the government has the situation “under total control.” He argued that Trump’s threats actually encouraged “terrorists” to attack both protesters and security forces—hoping to draw in foreign powers.
Iran’s leadership faces a weakened regional position. Last year’s 12-day war with Israel damaged its military and allies like Hezbollah. Israeli strikes killed top Iranian commanders, and Tehran’s influence has sharply declined.
Still, Araqchi told foreign ambassadors in Tehran that Iran stands ready for war—but also welcomes dialogue. Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf warned the U.S. against “miscalculation,” saying any attack would make Israeli territory and all U.S. bases “legitimate targets.”
Yet analysts doubt the regime will collapse. Former U.S. diplomat Alan Eyre noted that the government may eventually suppress the protests—but will likely emerge “far weaker.” He pointed to the lack of organized opposition and the continued unity among Iran’s elite.
For now, the Iran-U.S. communication amid protests stays active—even as tensions rise and options narrow. Whether diplomacy or force prevails could shape the region’s future for years to come.
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