Voting began on Thursday in Uganda’s presidential election amid an internet shutdown, polling delays, and heightened security. The vote comes at a moment of deep political tension after weeks of concern from opposition parties, civil society groups, and international observers.
Across several regions, polling stations opened late. Election officials delivered voting materials after the official 7 a.m. start time. As a result, long queues formed early in the morning.
In the capital, Kampala, voters waited for hours outside closed polling centers. Many expressed frustration and questioned the preparedness of electoral authorities.
Logistical Delays Test Public Confidence
Delays affected both urban and rural areas. In some locations, ballot papers and voter registers arrived late. In others, polling staff reported incomplete materials.
Voters complained that the slow start disrupted their daily routines. Many feared the delays would discourage participation, especially among working-class citizens.
Polling agents also raised concerns. Some described the situation as avoidable and poorly coordinated. Others worried that extended delays could increase tensions at polling stations.
Museveni Seeks to Extend Long Rule
President Yoweri Museveni, 81, is seeking another term in office. He has ruled Uganda since 1986 after coming to power through an armed rebellion.
Museveni’s long tenure has shaped Uganda’s political system. Supporters credit him with stability and economic reforms. Critics accuse his government of shrinking democratic space and suppressing dissent.
He faces seven challengers in the race. The most prominent is Robert Kyagulanyi, widely known as Bobi Wine.
Bobi Wine and the Challenge to the Status Quo
Kyagulanyi, a former pop star turned politician, has emerged as the face of Uganda’s opposition. He draws strong support from young voters frustrated by unemployment, corruption, and political repression.
His campaign focused on democratic reforms and generational change. However, his rallies faced repeated disruptions during the campaign period.
Opposition leaders say the political field remains uneven. They argue that state institutions favor the incumbent and restrict opposition activity.
Voter Numbers and Electoral Timelines
Uganda has a population of about 45 million people. The electoral commission lists 21.6 million registered voters nationwide.
According to election officials, polling stations are scheduled to close at 4 p.m. The constitution requires the announcement of results within 48 hours.
However, early challenges raised doubts about whether the process would meet legal timelines. Observers warned that logistical failures could undermine public trust.
Internet Shutdown Draws Sharp Criticism
The government shut down Uganda’s internet on Tuesday, days before voting began. The national communications regulator said the move aimed to prevent misinformation, electoral fraud, and violence.
Critics strongly disputed that explanation. Opposition leaders and rights groups described the shutdown as an attack on transparency.
The blackout disrupted banking, mobile money services, and online businesses. Many Ugandans struggled to access essential financial services during the shutdown.
Election observers also faced difficulties. The lack of internet limited real-time reporting from polling stations.
Heavy Security Presence Across the Country
Security forces deployed heavily across major cities and towns. Military units patrolled streets, guarded polling stations, and manned roadblocks.
The government said the deployment aimed to maintain order. However, many voters described the atmosphere as intimidating.
Human rights organizations warned that the heavy security presence could suppress turnout, particularly in opposition strongholds.
Amnesty Raises Alarm Over Repression
Amnesty International accused Ugandan security forces of carrying out a campaign of repression during the election period.
The group cited a November opposition rally in eastern Uganda. During the incident, security forces reportedly blocked exits and opened fire on supporters. One person died.
Amnesty said such actions created fear and discouraged political participation.
Civic Groups Face Restrictions
Authorities suspended several civic organizations during the campaign season. The interior ministry accused some groups of threatening national security.
That Group, a prominent media watchdog, closed its offices on Wednesday. Officials claimed it engaged in activities that violated Uganda’s laws.
Civil society leaders said the closures weakened independent oversight. They warned that restricting civic space undermines democratic accountability.
Detention of Veteran Opposition Figure
Veteran opposition leader Kizza Besigye remains in prison. Authorities charged him with treason in February 2025.
Besigye has contested the presidency four times. His detention has become a symbol of political repression for opposition supporters.
Many Ugandans view his continued imprisonment as evidence of a justice system under political influence.
Regional and International Attention
Uganda plays a key role in East African security and diplomacy. Regional leaders and international partners are closely watching the election.
Observers say the credibility of the vote will shape Uganda’s global standing. Concerns over internet shutdowns and security force conduct could affect foreign relations.
The election also sets a precedent for future polls in the region, where digital restrictions during elections are becoming more common.
A Critical Test for Uganda’s Democracy
For many Ugandans, this election represents a defining moment. It reflects long-standing tensions between stability and democratic reform.
As voting continues, attention will turn to vote counting and results announcements. How authorities manage these final stages will determine public confidence.
The outcome will shape Uganda’s political trajectory and test the resilience of its democratic institutions.
